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Large inherited fortunes let wealth concentrate across generations without anyone earning it, widening inequality over time.
It only touches the largest estates, so it raises real revenue while leaving the vast majority of families completely untouched.
The wealth being taxed was often already taxed once as income; taxing it again at death is a second bite of the same apple.
Family farms and small businesses can be asset-rich but cash-poor, forcing heirs to sell the business itself just to pay the tax bill.